Press release: London to Exeter rail passengers protected by CMA

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has been investigating the award of the franchise to FirstGroup and MTR since May, and concluded that there are no competition concerns on the vast majority of routes it would operate.

However, competition concerns have been raised on one route as FirstGroup already operates the Great Western Railway (GWR) franchise, which runs the only other train service between London and Exeter.

The CMA is concerned that FirstGroup having control of both services could reduce competition on the route, leading to higher fares or worse service for passengers.

Acting Chief Executive and Decision Maker, Andrea Coscelli, said:

This is a crucial rail route to the South West, used by around half a million passengers a year. It’s therefore vital that passengers do not suffer as a result of reduced competition.

The CMA believes that without its intervention, FirstGroup may be able to increase fares for passengers between London and Exeter, as it will be the only rail operator running all services on this route. We look forward to hearing from the companies involved about how they think they can overcome this.

FirstGroup and MTR now have the opportunity to offer proposals (known as ‘undertakings in lieu of reference’) to the CMA to address the concerns identified. If these undertakings are considered sufficient, the companies involved will be able to avoid an in-depth phase 2 investigation.

In previous cases, most recently the CMA’s decision on the award of the Northern franchise to Arriva, competition concerns have been resolved by the operator agreeing to price caps for the affected lines.

The CMA’s decision comes in advance of the start of the franchise, due on 20 August 2017. Further details about the CMA’s investigation can be found on the case page.

Notes for editors

  1. The CMA is the UK’s primary competition and consumer authority. It is an independent non-ministerial government department with responsibility for carrying out investigations into mergers, markets and the regulated industries and enforcing competition and consumer law. For CMA updates, follow us on Twitter @CMAgovuk, Facebook, Flickr and LinkedIn.
  2. Under the Enterprise Act, First MTR will now have 5 working days to propose undertakings in lieu (UILs) of reference to resolve the competition concerns raised by the CMA. If First MTR does not propose UILs or if the CMA is not satisfied with them, the merger will be referred to an in-depth (‘phase 2’) investigation.
  3. The CMA will announce by 25 July its preliminary decision on whether any UILs offered by First MTR might be sufficient to resolve the competition concerns identitfied. If the CMA provisionally accepts UILs, a consultation will follow.
  4. Media enquiries to the CMA should be directed to press@cma.gsi.gov.uk or 020 3738 6798.

The battle for Mosul

We have been told regularly by the BBC that Mosul has been recaptured from ISIL. They did that story again over the week-end.

Like most people I condemn ISIL for the tyranny it exerts on communities it infiltrates or conquers, for its brutality and its treatment of subject peoples. If they are now defeated in Mosul that could be a precondition for something better. Mosul rests at the northern top of Iraq, near the head of the Tigris valley to the south with its richer agricultural lands. The issues now are what price victory, and what political settlement will follow?

The pictures from near the front line show that most buildings are either damaged or demolished by the heavy firepower used to kill or clear ISIL fighters from the city. The economic work of the city has been destroyed for the time being, and many people have fled the violence and the lack of basic services needed for a normal life. Restoration will require immediate recovery to put in an electricity and water supply and start to recreate functioning shops, food supply and the other urgent needs. It will take time to tempt people back and help them rebuild.

Assuming the government of Iraq has both the capacity and the will power to initiate this work there can be some recovery. The central question is how can they ensure in future that ISIL or similar terrorist and extremists groups do not start up all over again? Can they settle a population back in Mosul and find a way of governing which gains sufficient consent to work? The Iraqi civil war has proved to be deep seated, with irreconcilable communities feeling the central government does not speak for them. It has proved to be a polity that allows or nurtures extremism in places where the central government loses control. How that government now behaves as it surveys the rubble of its military victory will determine whether something better can emerge from the bitter fighting.

Press release: UK to save a woman’s life every 90 minutes by increasing family planning support

The UK will save the life of one woman every 90 minutes through its global leadership in supporting modern, voluntary family planning, International Development Secretary Priti Patel will announce today (Tuesday, 11 July) at a major international summit.

Today there are 214 million women around the world, who despite not wanting to get pregnant, aren’t using modern contraception. Progress has been made globally to reach more women with family planning services, but more needs to be done.

Voluntary family planning saves lives by enabling women to plan, and have fewer, pregnancies – reducing their risk of death through unsafe childbirth. This risk is very high in the world’s poorest countries, especially for adolescents.

At today’s Family Planning Summit, Ms Patel will set out an increased support package – boosting and extending the UK contribution until 2022 – to provide voluntary, modern family planning to women in the world’s poorest countries across Africa and Asia.

The UK’s total package of support until 2022 will every year:

  • help save the lives of over 6,000 women by preventing maternal deaths – that’s one woman every 90 minutes
  • support nearly 20 million women to receive voluntary contraceptives through family planning services
  • help avert 6 million unintended pregnancies
  • help prevent the trauma of 75,000 stillbirths and nearly 44,000 new-born deaths

The London Summit is co-hosted by Ms Patel, Melinda Gates (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation) and Natalia Kanem (UN Population Fund – UNFPA), and will look at practical measures to reduce costs and increase availability for the millions of women who want contraception, but can’t afford it or get hold of it.

Africa’s population is rising to unsustainable levels, with Sub-Saharan Africa passing the one billion mark this year. Giving people access to voluntary family planning helps slow population growth and makes real economic sense. For every £1 spent, governments can save over £4 which can in turn be spent on improving health, housing, water sanitation and other public services.

In her key note speech, Ms Patel will highlight the UK’s global leadership in responding to the urgent need for voluntary family planning; the innovative technology being used to reach women in the poorest communities across Asia and Africa and call on others – including businesses – to do more.

International Development Secretary Priti Patel said:

It’s truly astonishing that in today’s world there are still 214 million women around the world who do not want to get pregnant, but who are not currently using modern methods of family planning.

Britain is leading the world on sexual and reproductive health, helping millions more women in the world’s poorest countries to access and use desperately-needed family planning services.

This new UK aid support will provide 20 million women with voluntary contraception, change the lives of 6 million women by allowing them to avoid unintended pregnancies and prevent the trauma of 75,000 still births.

But this isn’t a job for the UK alone and that’s why at this global Summit governments from around the world have come together to make commitments on family planning to address the long term need and unsustainable population growth.

We are supporting the world’s poorest women to take control of their lives, so they can finish their education, get better jobs and in turn provide for their smaller, planned families rather than being trapped in a cycle of grinding poverty through unplanned pregnancies.

The Summit will address several pressing issues, including:

  • addressing the need in emergency situations. Family planning remains one of the biggest gaps in humanitarian response, leaving women at risk of maternal death or having to resort to unsafe abortions. The Summit will address this so that women experiencing humanitarian crises can obtain the contraceptives that they need to protect their health

  • blockages that mean that contraceptives that are supposed to be available simply don’t make it onto the shelves

  • making sure women have a choice in contraceptives, along with accurate information, so they can opt for the product that suits them best be it short term, long lasting or permanent. More choice will lead to more uptake

  • the specific barrier faced by adolescents – both married and unmarried – including a critical lack of access to accurate information and the cultural barriers around adolescent sexual activity, which can further restrict contraceptive provision for this group.

In addition to saving lives by stopping women from dying in childbirth, investing in family planning provides long term life-changing benefits for women and their families, communities and countries.

It means women can make their own decisions about their own lives and futures, and helps stop the cycle of grinding poverty, improving lives now and in the future. This means local economies can grow, in turn boosting global prosperity, which is in everyone’s interests.

The UK put family planning on the international agenda with the inaugural 2012 Family Planning Summit where a goal was established to help 120 million additional women and girls use modern, voluntary family planning by 2020.

Britain is the second largest bilateral donor of family planning in the world. Since the 2012 Summit, the UK has helped nearly 8.5 million additional women to access modern methods of contraception.

Notes to editors:

At the 2012 London Summit on Family Planning, the UK Government committed to spending £180 million per year on family planning until 2020. With this new commitment the UK Government’s support will be an average of £225 million per year until 2022, an additional £45 million a year‎ for 5 years. The £45 million is new funding for family planning.

A full programme for the summit can be found here. And the Summit’s livestream can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHlUFROblHw

For b-roll footage, photos and relevant documents visit the Summit’s Isebox

Follow the conversation on social media with the hashtag #HerFuture

China begins to mass produce regional jetliner ARJ21-700

A regional jetliner ARJ21-700 is ready to take off. [File Photo/Xinhua]

A Chinese aircraft manufacturer has been certified to mass produce the country’s home-grown regional jetliner ARJ21-700.

The Commercial Aircraft Corp. of China (COMAC) said it obtained the production license from the General Administration of Civil Aviation on Sunday.

The company plans to deliver five ARJ21-700 jetliners by the end of this year.

COMAC has received orders for 413 ARJ21-700 from 19 clients.

Its first aircraft, with 90 economy seats, was delivered to Chengdu Airlines in late 2015. It has so far transported 15,000 passengers, the company said.

China has in recent years sped up efforts to build its commercial aircraft. Besides ARJ21-700, COMAC has also made much larger jet C919, a narrow-body jumbo designed to rival Airbus’ updated A320 and Boeing’s new generation B737.

It has also set up a joint venture with a Russian state company to build wide-body passenger jets.

Commissioner Moscovici’s introductory remarks at the Eurogroup press conference

Je commencerai par les discussions qui ont eu lieu sur le secteur bancaire.

Comme l’a dit Jeroen, Valdis Dombrovsksis a présenté la position de la Commission avec Margrethe Vestager qui est venue expliquer les récentes décisions prises sur les banques italiennes. 

Tout a été dit par le Président.

Pour moi, j’ajouterais qu’il est essentiel de retenir trois choses:

D’abord, c’est que des décisions ont été prises qui mettent fin à l’incertitude qui pesait sur le secteur bancaire et donc sur l’économie italienne. Et c’est une bonne nouvelle pour économie italienne.

Deuxièmement, il faut mesurer ce que cela représente, ces transactions enlèvent d’un seul coup environ 13% des prêts improductifs du secteur bancaire italien, ce qui est là encore très positif pour la solidité du secteur et pour sa capacité à fournir du crédit à l’économie réelle.

La troisième, c’est que quoi qu’on en dise, les décisions ont été prises suivant les règles de l’union bancaire, qui sont des règles efficaces mais aussi intelligentes.

Nous avons agréé un cadre commun qui nous a permis de prendre des décisions rapides, de façon ordonnée, dans l’intérêt général, en sauvegardant la stabilité financière et en évitant des développements négatifs qui auraient pu avoir un impact difficile en particulier sur l’économie de certaines régions.

Donc je pense là que nos règles ont fait la preuve de leur efficacité et l’union bancaire aussi.

Nous avons ensuite eu une première discussion sur la réforme de notre union économique et monétaire, suite à la publication de notre “reflection paper” le 31 mai. C’était la première discussion, ce ne sera pas la dernière – la prochaine aura lieu en effet à Tallinn et cela sera aussi dans le format ECOFIN, ce qui est important parce que ce sont des décisions qui sont à prendre à 19, mais aussi à 27. Il était très important que nous ayons commencé à échanger à ce sujet au niveau de l’Eurogroupe, parce qu’il n’y a pas de temps à perdre. Nous le savons tous, il y a une fenêtre d’opportunité qui s’est ouverte, qui s’ouvrira encore d’avantage à l’automne mais comme toute fenêtre d’opportunité, si on la saisit pas, elle se fermera. Donc il faut lancer le débat maintenant.

Sans entrer dans les détails de ce qui a été dit, je crois franchement que la discussion a été très positive. Elle a montré surtout une chose, c’est qu’il y a une détermination à avancer dans l’avenir proche, parce que – même si on doit reconnaître qu’il existe des divergences de vue – le moment pour agir est maintenant – disons, je ne sais pas si c’est dans les six, douze, ou dix-huit mois –  mais maintenant.

Comme je l’ai dit à plusieurs reprises, il faut avancer pour jeter les bases d’une zone euro plus forte, plus stable, plus équilibrée, plus égale, fabriquant la convergence économique, mieux gouvernée, bref, plus capable de créer de la croissance et de la prospérité pour tous ses citoyens. Et j’ai eu le sentiment que même avec les différences que j’ai évoquées, le papier de la Commission a été considéré comme utile par tous. Certains y ont été plus favorables que d’autres mais au total, il y avait cette utilité.

                                                                                             ***

We had also a good discussion this afternoon with Niels Thygesen, the Chair of the European Fiscal Board on the euro area fiscal stance for 2018.

What matters here is that we strike the right balance between putting debt on a sustainable path and supporting the recovery, which is strengthening but remains characterised by low inflation, limited wage growth and a persistent investment gap. That is why from my side, I think that speaking of “expansion” rather than “recovery” might be a little bit too early. We still have a demand problem. But that is not a theoretical debate, but obviously, our recovery is now strong and solid. And that calls for a neutral, broadly neutral fiscal stance in 2018.

What is key is that Member States design their fiscal policies in a way that reflects their specific situation.

That means that those countries which do not have fiscal space, and especially those that are still in the EDP, should proceed with fiscal consolidation at an appropriate pace, and in particular, they should comply with the relevant Council recommendations.

And it also means that those countries with fiscal space, those that have achieved or are indeed overachieving their Medium-Term Objectives, should use those resources to support demand and in particular investment. That’s the way this broadly neutral fiscal stance could be and should be established.

I also presented very briefly today our latest Post-Programme Surveillance assessment of Ireland, together with the other institutions. Our overall message is that the outlook for the Irish economy remains bright, though there are of course some significant external risks. That is why it is as important as ever to pursue a prudent fiscal policy, and I believe the Irish government – I met this morning with the new Irish minister, Paschal Donohoe – is firmly committed to doing precisely that.

                                                                                             ***

Enfin, il faut dire que cette réunion a été importante pour ce dont elle n’a pas parlé: c’est-à-dire la Grèce. Je n’ai pas beaucoup de souvenirs de réunions de l’Eurogroupe sans la Grèce sur son agenda. Ce qui veut dire que la deuxième revue s’est formellement conclue avec la décision de vendredi dernier. Je remercie le Président et tous ceux qui ont participé, de procéder à un déboursement important de 8,5 milliards, dont 7,7 milliards tout de suite. C’est une très bonne nouvelle et c’est aussi la récompense plus que méritée pour un pays et pour un peuple qui font des efforts, des sacrifices, des réformes. Et je pense vraiment qu’avec cette décision, comme avec l’état d’esprit qui préside à l’Eurogroupe, que Jeroen a animé, développé, c’est le chapitre de la reprise, de la confiance, de l’investissement et de l’emploi qui peut désormais s’ouvrir en Grèce. Et si j’osais dire, le moins nous en parlerons à l’Eurogroupe, le meilleur signe ce sera pour l’avenir.