AIDS-related deaths decline; 19.5 million people on life-saving treatment – UN report

20 July 2017 – The scales have tipped for the first time in the fight against AIDS as more than half of all people living with the HIV virus now have access to treatment, while AIDS-related deaths have nearly halved since 2005, according to a new United Nations report.

&#8220We met the 2015 target of 15 million people on treatment and we are on track to double that number to 30 million and meet the 2020 target,&#8221 said Michel Sidibé, the Executive Director of the Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), in a press statement.

&#8220We will continue to scale up to reach everyone in need and honour our commitment of leaving no one behind,&#8221 he added.

The UNAIDS report, Ending AIDS: Progress towards the 90&#821190&#821190 targets, gives a comprehensive analysis of the 2014 targets to accelerate progress so that by 2020, 90 per cent of all HIV-infected people know their status, 90 per cent of all HIV-diagnosed people are accessing antiretroviral therapy (ART) and 90 per cent of those taking ART are virally suppressed.

It states that last year, 19.5 million of the 36.7 million people living with HIV had access to treatment and AIDS-related deaths have fallen from 1.9 million in 2005 to one million in. With continued scale-up, this progress puts the world on track to reach the global target of 30 million people on treatment by 2020, according to the report.

&#8220We will continue to scale up to reach everyone in need and honour our commitment of leaving no one behind,&#8221 Mr. Sidibé stressed.

Eastern and southern Africa, which account for more than half of all people living with the virus, are leading the way. Since 2010, AIDS-related deaths there have declined by 42 per cent and new HIV infections by 29 per cent, including a 56 per cent drop in new infections among children over that period &#8211 a remarkable achievement of HIV treatment and prevention efforts aimed at putting that region on track towards ending its AIDS epidemic.

On the 90-90-90 track

The Ending AIDS report reveals that in 2016, more than 70 per cent of HIV-infected people knew their status, 77 per cent of whom were accessing treatment. Of those, 82 per cent were virally supressed and helping to prevent virus transmission.

Eastern and southern Africa, western and central Europe and North America and Latin America are on track to reach the targets by 2020 &#8211 with Botswana, Cambodia, Denmark, Iceland, Singapore, Sweden and the UK having already achieved it.

The Caribbean, and Asia and the Pacific can also reach them if programmes are further accelerated, says the report.

The most significant impact of scale-up has been in reducing AIDS-related deaths, which have almost halved in the past 10 years. Accordingly, life expectancy has significantly increased in the most affected countries, particularly in eastern and southern Africa.

&#8220Communities and families are thriving as AIDS is being pushed back,&#8221 said Mr Sidibé. &#8220As we bring the epidemic under control, health outcomes are improving and nations are becoming stronger.”

Lagging behind

In contrast, progress against the targets has been poor in the Middle East, North Africa, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where AIDS-related deaths have pointedly risen. Exceptions, however, include Algeria, Morocco and Belarus, which have increased HIV treatment access from 2010 to 2016.

The report also shows that globally, 30 per cent of people living with HIV still do not know their status, 17.1 million are unable to access ART and more than half are not virally suppressed.

UN envoy calls for de-escalation of tensions and violence in Jerusalem

20 July 2017 – Expressing deep concern over a surge in tensions and violence around the holy esplanade of Jerusalem’s Old City, the United Nations envoy on Middle East peace today called for de-escalation of the situation.

&#8220I call on all concerned parties to de-escalate the situation and on moderate voices to speak up against those who try to fuel tensions,&#8221 said Nickolay Mladenov, the UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, in a statement.

He welcomed the commitment of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to uphold and respect the status quo at the City’s holy sites, and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’ firm condemnation of violence, specifically the deadlt attack on two Israeli policemen on 14 July.

&#8220I hope these affirmations will contribute to resolving the concerns of all parties and put an end to the provocative rhetoric that has added to the escalation over the past week,&#8221 Mr. Mladenov said, noting the importance of the special role of Jordan and the historical role of King Abdullah II, as custodian of the Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem.

News story: PM meeting with the new business council: 20 July 2017

The Prime Minister this afternoon chaired the first meeting of the new business council at Downing Street.

The Prime Minister emphasised her desire to listen to the views of businesses, to channel their experience and to share with them the government’s vision for a successful Brexit and a country in which growth and opportunity is shared by everyone across the whole of the UK.

On Brexit, the Prime Minister reiterated that the Government’s overarching goal is for a smooth, orderly exit culminating in a comprehensive free trade deal with the EU, with a period of implementation in order to avoid any cliff-edges.

The Prime Minister welcomed the valuable contributions which have come from discussions with businesses at various levels of government over the past year, including on the development of a modern industrial strategy, and emphasised the need for this engagement to intensify over the period ahead.

Beyond Brexit, the Prime Minister committed to using this forum to focus on wider issues of importance to the UK economy.

The council discussed the importance of steps that can be taken to boost productivity, drive investment and keep our economy strong. They also discussed ways to build business and consumer confidence, and strengthen the positive role of business within society.

The Prime Minister looked forward to using future quarterly meetings to hear from as wide a variety of voices as possible to ensure the interests of those who work across a range of sectors can be represented.

Sharon Hodgson response to recent developments on the inquiry into the Contaminated Blood Scandal

Sharon Hodgson MP, Labour’s Shadow
Minister for Public Health,
responding
to recent developments on the inquiry into the Contaminated Blood Scandal, said:

“The Government is running roughshod
over the affected community, who have campaigned for justice for so long.

“The community have not been
sufficiently consulted on the terms of reference of the inquiry and the
Government has left open the possibility that the Department of Health could
lead on it, despite the Department’s role in the contaminated blood scandal.

“Over recent days there has been
growing opposition from the affected community, campaigners, organisations and
MPs from across Parliament. The Department of Health should have no involvement
in the inquiry and it should be transferred to another Department.

"Ministers must now keep
their promises, place the affected community genuinely at the centre of
this inquiry, and ensure their views are taken seriously.”

Speaking points by Michel Barnier at the press conference following the second round of Article 50 negotiations with the United Kingdom

Good afternoon to all of you,

Thank for your patience which is a critical virtue for any negotiation.

Ladies and gentlemen, David and I and our teams have just finished a few minutes ago the second round of negotiations.

In our first round in June we agreed on the organisation of the negotiations.

Our second round, which began on Monday, was about the presentation of our respective positions.

Our objective was to start working on substance and also to continue building trust between us.

I said last week that I wanted to identify the points where we agree and the points where we disagree.

This was possible this week for the issues on which there was a clear British position.

Mesdames et Messieurs,

Sur la substance, c’est d’abord la question des droits des citoyens qui est une priorité partagée par l’Union européenne, les 27 Etats membres, le Parlement européen et le Royaume-Uni.

La position britannique détaillée sur ce sujet nous a permis de commencer à identifier des points de convergence et des points de divergence.

Nous avançons maintenant dans une direction commune.

Mais il reste une divergence fondamentale sur la manière de garantir ces droits, et sur plusieurs autres points, comme les droits des futurs membres de la famille ou l’exportation de certains bénéfices sociaux.

Les citoyens doivent pouvoir trouver dans l’accord de retrait lui-même la certitude juridique dont ils ont besoin dans leur vie quotidienne.

Franchement, de notre côté, nous ne voyons aucune autre manière pour garantir la pérennité de ces droits européens exercés.

Et évidemment, toute référence aux droits européens implique son contrôle par la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne.

L’enjeu de la prochaine session de négociation sera donc de clarifier les raisons de ces divergences, en gardant toujours à l’esprit notre objectif commun que les citoyens concernés puissent continuer à vivre comme aujourd’hui.

Sur le règlement financier maintenant, le Royaume-Uni avait reconnu la semaine dernière l’existence d’obligations vis-à-vis de l’Union au-delà de la date du retrait et la nécessité de solder ces engagements. Tout comme d’ailleurs, l’Union européenne l’avait déjà reconnu.

Evidemment, seule cette reconnaissance permet d’engager le plus vite possible le travail sur l’identification précise des obligations à solder.

La position de l’Union européenne, rendue publique le 29 mai, est le résultat d’un passage en revue de tous les engagements qui, de notre point de vue, doivent être couverts par l’accord de retrait. Et cette semaine, nous avons détaillé l’analyse juridique de ces engagements.

Comme je l’ai dit très clairement à David, une clarification de la position du Royaume-Uni est indispensable pour négocier et pour aboutir à des “progrès suffisants” sur ce dossier financier, qui est inséparable des autres dossiers du retrait.

Nous voulons – et nous y travaillons – une sortie ordonnée du Royaume-Uni, comme il l’a décidé. Et une sortie ordonnée exige de solder les comptes.

Nous savons bien que cet accord-là ne se formera pas dans une discussion par petits pas, not through incremental steps

Aussitôt que le Royaume-Uni sera prêt à préciser la nature de ses engagements, nous serons prêts à en discuter avec les négociateurs britanniques.

On Ireland, we had a first discussion on the impact of Brexit on two key subjects: the Good Friday Agreement and the Common Travel Area.

We agree that the important issue of the Good Friday Agreement, in all its dimensions, requires more detailed discussions. In particular, more work needs to be done to protect North-South cooperation between Ireland and Northern Ireland.

Today, that cooperation is embedded in the common framework of EU law and EU policies.

We need to better understand how the UK intends on ensuring the continuation of this cooperation after Brexit.

We also agreed that the UK should clarify in the next session how it intends on maintaining the Common Travel Area after leaving the EU.

Enfin, sur les autres sujets de la séparation, nous avons eu un échange de vues sur le champ à couvrir, sur les moyens d’apporter de la clarté juridique là où le Brexit crée des incertitudes, par exemple pour les producteurs, distributeurs, vendeurs de marchandises, mais aussi pour la coopération policière ou pour les citoyens ou entreprises engagés dans des procédures judiciaires qui sont en cours.

Et nous, nous avons expliqué nos positions sur la base des sept papiers que nous avons publiés.

Nous avons pris note des précisions du Royaume-Uni sur certains sujets, et de son intention de clarifier ses positions lors des prochains rounds de négociation.

Le premier round était celui de l’organisation.

Le second round a été celui de la présentation.

Le troisième round doit être celui de la clarification.

En août, nous aurons besoin declarification :

  • sur le règlement financier,
  • sur les droits des citoyens,
  • sur l’Irlande, notamment le Common Travel Area et le Good Friday Agreement d’abord.
  • sur les autres sujets de la séparation, pour lesquels l’expérience de cette semaine prouve que nous progressons mieux lorsque nos positions respectives sont claires.