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Statistics on trade involving outward processing in the mainland of China, first quarter 2020

     In the first quarter of 2020, 24.1% of Hong Kong’s total exports to the mainland of China (the Mainland) were for outward processing in the Mainland. On the other hand, 36.5% of Hong Kong’s imports from the Mainland were related to outward processing in the Mainland, according to statistics released today (June 11) by the Census and Statistics Department (C&SD). Over the same period, 64.0% of Hong Kong’s re-exports of Mainland origin to other places were produced through outward processing in the Mainland.
 
     In the first quarter of 2019, the corresponding proportions were 25.7% for total exports to the Mainland, 36.9% for imports from the Mainland and 64.7% for re-exports of Mainland origin to other places.
 
     In value terms, $113.7 billion of Hong Kong’s total exports to the Mainland in the first quarter of 2020 were for outward processing in the Mainland, representing a decrease of 7.9% compared with the first quarter of 2019. On the other hand, the value of imports from the Mainland related to outward processing in the Mainland decreased by 17.8% compared with the first quarter of 2019 to $142.8 billion. Meanwhile, $160.5 billion of Hong Kong’s re-exports of Mainland origin to other places were produced through outward processing in the Mainland, representing a decrease of 21.1% compared with the first quarter of 2019.
 
     The statistics for the first quarter of 2020 are given in the attached tables.
 
     Information on trade involving outward processing in the Mainland is collected in a sample survey conducted by the C&SD. For the purpose of the survey, exports to the Mainland for outward processing refer to raw materials or semi-manufactures exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong.
 
     Imports from the Mainland related to outward processing refer to processed goods imported from the Mainland, of which all or part of the raw materials or semi-manufactures have been under contractual arrangement exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing.
 
     Re-exports of Mainland origin to other places involving outward processing in the Mainland refer to processed goods re-exported through Hong Kong, of which all or part of the raw materials or semi-manufactures have been exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong.
 
     In interpreting the statistics, it should be noted that all imports and exports of goods (not including transhipments and goods-in-transit) are recorded as external trade, irrespective of whether the goods are associated with outward processing or not. Moreover, the value and proportion of imports from the Mainland and re-exports of Mainland origin to other places involving outward processing in the Mainland refer to those of the entire goods instead of just the value added contributed by outward processing in the Mainland.
 
     A sample of import/export declarations in respect of Hong Kong’s trade with the Mainland and Hong Kong’s re-exports originated in the Mainland to other places is selected for enumeration to obtain the required information from the establishments concerned. The findings of the survey facilitate a more informed analysis of the nature of Hong Kong’s trade with the Mainland. In this respect, the survey results are a useful supplement to the regular trade statistics.
 
     The above survey results will be included in the June 2020 issue of the “Hong Kong External Merchandise Trade”. The publication will be available in August 2020. Users can download this publication free of charge from the website of the C&SD (www.censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/sub/sp230.jsp?productCode=B1020005).
 
     Enquiries on the survey results may be directed to the Outward Processing and Shipping Statistics Section of the C&SD (Tel: 2582 2126 or email: ops@censtatd.gov.hk). read more

Government announces appointments to Advisory Panel on BEPS 2.0

     The Government announced today (June 11) the appointments to the Advisory Panel on BEPS 2.0, which will advise the Government on issues relating to the proposal of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to address the base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) risks.

     The Financial Secretary, Mr Paul Chan, announced in the 2020-21 Budget Speech that he would invite scholars, experts and members of the business community who are experienced in the fields of international taxation and economic development to tender advice on the OECD’s proposal to impose a global minimum tax (commonly known as “BEPS 2.0”).

     The Advisory Panel will be chaired by the Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, and its terms of reference and membership are in the Annex.

     Mr Chan said, “The non-official members of the Advisory Panel possess rich experience and knowledge in the fields of finance and business. I am grateful that they have joined the Advisory Panel to render advice on Hong Kong’s tax policy.”

     The Advisory Panel will review the possible impact of the latest requirements under BEPS 2.0 on the competitiveness of Hong Kong’s business environment, and advise the Financial Secretary on strategies and measures to facilitate the sustainable development of Hong Kong as an international financial, trading and business centre in light of the changing international tax landscape.

     The OECD is working on a proposal to further address the BEPS risks. The proposal has two parts, namely digital tax and global minimum tax rate. Digital tax will create taxing rights for market jurisdictions to tax profits of certain businesses even if such businesses have no physical presence there. Global minimum tax would require multinational enterprises to pay a minimum level of tax on a group basis, or else the parent company will be subject to additional taxes or defensive measures imposed by the parent jurisdiction. The OECD aims to agree on a consensus-based solution for both parts of the proposal by the end of 2020. read more

Total number of reported drug abusers in first quarter 2020 declines but youth drug abuse remains a concern

     The Action Committee Against Narcotics (ACAN) reviewed the local drug situation in the first quarter of 2020 at its quarterly meeting today (June 11). While the total number of reported drug abusers declined compared to the same period in 2019, the cannabis abuse problem among young people has persisted.
        
     Figures from the Central Registry of Drug Abuse (CRDA) revealed that the total number of reported drug abusers in the first quarter this year decreased as compared with same period last year. However, the figures might have been affected by the COVID-19 situation. For example, reporting agencies might have come into contact with fewer drug abusers due to the pandemic, and might have taken more time to submit data of drug abusers to the CRDA. The Narcotics Division (ND) and ACAN will closely monitor the number of reported drug abusers in the remaining quarters of 2020 to arrive at suitable analysis of the drug situation in Hong Kong.
      
     According to the latest figures of the CRDA, the total number of reported drug abusers in the first quarter of 2020 decreased by 13 per cent (from 2,175 to 1,896) as compared to the same period last year. The number of reported drug abusers aged under 21 decreased by 15 per cent (from 162 to 138), with students accounting for 27 per cent of reported drug abusers of that age group, which was roughly equivalent to the proportion in the same period last year.
      
     The number of reported cannabis abusers decreased by 13 per cent (from 182 to 159) compared to the same period in 2019. For reported drug abusers aged under 21, although the number of cannabis abusers decreased by 14 per cent (from 72 to 62) as compared to the same period last year, cannabis remained the most popular type of psychotropic substance abused. The situation warrants attention.
      
     The number of newly reported drug abusers decreased by 29 per cent (from 460 to 326). Nearly half (49 per cent) of them were young adults aged between 21 and 35. The median history of drug abuse of newly reported abusers (i.e. the time for abusers to be reported to the CRDA by reporting agencies from their first drug abuse) was 5.6 years, compared with 5.5 years in the first quarter of 2019.
      
     In the first quarter of 2020, the total number of reported psychotropic substance abusers (PSAs) decreased by 27 per cent (from 1,332 to 969) compared to the same period in 2019. The total number of reported narcotic analgesic abusers increased by 5 per cent (from 1,074 to 1,128). Among the newly reported cases, the number of PSAs (at 291) remained substantially higher than that of narcotic analgesic abusers (at 47).
          
     Heroin remained the most common type of drug abused among all reported drug abusers, with the number of reported abusers having increased by 5 per cent (from 1,074 to 1,126) compared to the same period last year. Methamphetamine (commonly known as “Ice”) continued to be the most common type of psychotropic substance abused, with the number of reported abusers having decreased by 28 per cent (from 489 to 350).  
      
     The CRDA figures for the first quarter of 2020 are available on the website of the ND (www.nd.gov.hk/en/index.htm).
      
     The ACAN Chairman, Dr Ben Cheung, said, “As revealed by the figures of the CRDA, cannabis abuse among young people calls for attention. Parents are encouraged to learn and understand the harm of cannabis together with their children. Anyone who encounters drug problems, or would like to know more about drugs and their hazards, can seek help through the ND’s instant messaging service 98 186 186 or 24-hour hotline 186 186.”
      
     The Commissioner for Narcotics, Ms Ivy Law, said, “With the summer holiday approaching, the ND and ACAN will step up anti-drug publicity. This will include the launch of new TV and radio Announcements in the Public Interest on the harm of cannabis, TV programmes, a new pamphlet and detailed information on cannabis, with a view to encouraging members of the public – in particular young people – to deepen their understanding on the harm of cannabis and resist the temptations of the drug. As for the perils of abusing other drugs such as “Ice” and cocaine, the ND will continue to carry out relevant preventive education and publicity.” read more