£12m Welsh Government investment is catalyst for world’s first compound semiconductor cluster

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 The state of the art facility is the first project to be supported by the £1.2bn City Deal and is the latest development in the Welsh Government’s plans to make Wales the global centre of expertise for compound semiconductors.

The creation of the compound semiconductor industry facility will put Wales at the forefront of technological advancements in this area and is expected to attract up to £365m of private sector investment over the next 5 years.

Compound semiconductors are the key technology driving advances in a host of areas ranging from wireless technology and smart phones, to solar energy and power stations, from healthcare for new imaging devices and diagnostics, to transport.

Describing the project as a major coup for South East Wales, First Minister Carwyn Jones said: 

“I am delighted our initial £12m investment has kick-started the creation of the world’s first compound semiconductor industry cluster in Newport.

“Our support for the Institute for Compound Semiconductor Technology has been widely recognised as the catalyst for developing this world-leading cluster, which is expected to create more than 2,000 well paid jobs and be the cornerstone of a truly transformative project for the area.

“Today’s major investment puts Wales at the cutting edge of this exciting technology, which has the ability to change the way we live. This is great news for Wales – and the first of many new exciting projects set to make a real difference to the economy of South East Wales.” 

Labour’s new manifesto ambition to make Britain’s children the healthiest in the world

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Labour are today (Monday) announcing that a Labour
government will mount a major programme to improve health and wellbeing of
every child in the country. Our ambition is to make the next generation the healthiest the world has ever seen.

Jonathan Ashworth, Labour’s Shadow Health Secretary,
will set out the party’s plans to combat health inequalities and end the
scandalous link between deprivation and child health.

Labour will:

·        
Introduce
a new Index of Child Health to measure progress against international standards
and report annually against four key indicators: obesity, dental health, under
5s, and mental health.

·        
Legally
require all Government departments to have a child health strategy to set out
how they will support the UK’s ambition to have the healthiest children in the
world.

·        
Support
school nurses and health visitors to make sure that all children have access to
the healthcare they are entitled to.

·        
Set
up a £250m annual child health fund to support the strategy, by clamping down
on management consultancy costs in the NHS.

·        
Ensure
extra funding for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services and support for
counselling in every school.

·        
Ring-fence
the public health budget over the course of the Parliament to allow councils to
invest in leisure activities and health awareness campaigns 

Today (Monday) Labour is outlining the
first stage of its plan focusing specifically on obesity which is costing the
NHS £6bn a year.

Labour pledge to
ban adverts promoting unhealthy food from being broadcast during primetime
television, such as the X Factor, Hollyoaks and Britain’s Got Talent. A ban on pre-watershed junk food advertising would
reduce children’s viewing of junk food adverts by 82%.

Labour’s Shadow Health Secretary,
Jonathan Ashworth, will pledge that a Labour Government elected after the
General Election would:

·        
Halve
childhood obesity within ten years and make Britain “the healthiest country in
the world to grow up in.”

·        
Introduce
legislation banning junk food advertising from being broadcast before 9pm

·        
Publish
a new childhood obesity strategy within the first 100 days outlining a roadmap
to halving childhood obesity rates within ten years

Jonathan Ashworth, Labour’s Shadow Health Secretary,
will say:

“The scandal of child ill-health is a long-standing,
growing and urgent challenge. It should be matter of shame that a child’s
health is so closely linked to poverty and that where and in what circumstances
you grow up can dramatically affect your life chances.

“Evidence shows the link between
deprivation and poor health in childhood, so with child poverty on the rise,
the need for action becomes more acute.

“The UK has one of the worst childhood
obesity rates in Western Europe. Tooth decay is the single most common reason
why children aged five to nine require admission to hospital. Around 13% of
boys and 10% of girls aged 11-15 have mental health problems.

“When it comes to our children we should
be ambitious. It’s time we invested properly in the health of the next
generation. That means the sort of bold action we are outlining today to tackle
obesity and invest in mental health provision.

Labour will put children at the heart our
health strategy and put measures in place to make Britain’s children the healthiest
in the world.”

Emmanuel Macron elected French President

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The Australian Government congratulates Emmanuel Macron on his election as the President of the Republic of France.

Australia enjoys a strong relationship with France, underpinned by common values and a shared vision for a secure and more prosperous future. Our people-to-people links continue to grow and Australia’s 100,000-strong French community makes a vibrant contribution to our nation. 

Our security and defence partnership was forged on the battlefields of World War I and has been the cornerstone of our relationship for a century. Australia’s Future Submarine Program continues this partnership.

We signed a Joint Statement of Enhanced Strategic Partnership during Foreign Minister Ayrault’s visit to Australia in March, enhancing cooperation between our two countries on a range of global challenges including terrorism, transnational, serious and organised crime, proliferation, and climate change.

Australia and France also have a substantial trade and investment relationship, with two-way trade valued at $8.7 billion in 2015-16. Over 500 French companies operate in Australia, employing an estimated 60,000 people. 

The Australian Government looks forward to working with President-elect Macron to further bolster French-Australian relations. We thank outgoing President Francois Hollande for his commitment to enhancing the already close ties between our countries including through his 2014 visit to Australia, the first by a sitting French President.

Recording of the week: Parental warning

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This week's selection comes from Andrea Zarza, Curator of World and Traditional Music.

Ethnomusicologist Bryony Harris (née Pearson) spent 2002 doing field work in Uganda to record the drumming styles of the Busoga and Buganda as part of research for her dissertation "Towards a notation for African dance drumming, focusing on the Baganda and Basoga of Uganda". The recording featured this week [collection C1079] was part of that research and in a recent e-mail exchange, she gave us some more insight into its making –

“This is such a rich layering of instruments and textures. It was a very humbling experience to attempt to learn something of the history, tradition and drumming technique in a snapshot of time. I arrived with my western preconceptions, a 20 year old English girl trained in western music, but completely out of my depth with the complexities of this traditional music.

Bryony Harris_Uganda

This recording is of the Kalalu village 'Balongo' group of musicians. Kalalu is a very rural village, a bumpy bicycle ride from Jinja in Busoga, where some of the children were fascinated / scared of my white skin. They were very welcoming but keen to be paid for their expertise – and rightly so, in hindsight. As it was something I hadn't really budgeted for however, we got the group to play together for my recording by arranging to produce a cassette for them. The market for cassettes was still going strong in 2002 Uganda as they were cheap to produce and buy. We took photographs of them in their blue t-shirt uniform and they decided on their best songs.”

According to the catalogue entry, based on the recordist’s notes, the song warns parents of the dangers of cursing their children stating they will be affected and face trouble in the future. For such a serious warning, it is a joyful song featuring the following instruments: endere (flutes), ndingidi (string fiddle), nkwanzi (panpipes), embaire (small xylophone), ensaasi (flat metal shaker), endumi (small drum), engabe (long drum), tamenaibuga / irongo drum.

Abazaire Abatukolima – 'Parents Cursing their Children'

Upon re-listening to the recording, Bryony reflected –

“The quality of the song is judged by the lyrics and the singer – the competence of the musicians is taken for granted. I think I did move around with my microphone a little during the recording, as you can hear different instruments stronger at different points. Thoughts that return to me on listening to it again: Firstly – where is the beat? The need to focus on the shaker to hear it – but then the drums always put me off when they enter! I was trying to focus my learning on the drums, but they were so different to any West African rhythms I'd played previously. Seeing the drums signal the dancers to change their amazing rapid hip movements. Where does the cycle of notes start? How do they know where to come in? The phenomenal speed of the interlocking xylophone, where different patterns spring out at you the more you listen. The cyclical nature of the melody and the variety in texture and colour. This music, which is made of fairly simple, repetitive parts is elusive. The more you listen the more there is to hear.”

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