International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity

The following is issued on behalf of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority:
 
      The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) released today (February 28) the analytical data on the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region's foreign currency reserves and foreign currency liquidity as at the end of January 2020 (Annex). These data are published monthly in the Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity in accordance with the International Monetary Fund's Special Data Dissemination Standard.
 
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     At present, four press releases relating to the Exchange Fund's data are issued by the HKMA each month. Three of these releases are issued to disseminate monetary data in accordance with the International Monetary Fund's Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS). The fourth press release, on the Exchange Fund's Abridged Balance Sheet and Currency Board Account, is made in accordance with the HKMA's policy of maintaining a high level of transparency. For the month of February 2020, the scheduled dates for issuing the press releases are as follows:
 

February 7
(Issued)
SDDS International Reserves
(Hong Kong's Latest Foreign Currency Reserve Assets Figures)
 
February 14
(Issued)
SDDS Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank (Analytical Accounts of the Exchange Fund)
 
February 28 SDDS Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity
 
February 28 Exchange Fund Abridged Balance Sheet and Currency Board Account
 

  




Financial results for the 10 months ended January 31, 2020

     The Government announced today (February 28) its financial results for the 10 months ended January 31, 2020.
 
     There was a surplus of HK$75.1 billion in the month of January, thereby bringing a cumulative year-to-date surplus of HK$25 billion after receipt of net proceeds of HK$7.8 billion from issuance of green bonds under the Government Green Bond Programme (Green Bond) and repayment of institutional notes of HK$1.5 billion. Expenditure for the 10-month period amounted to HK$461.9 billion and revenue HK$480.6 billion.
 
     The fiscal reserves stood at HK$1,195.9 billion as at January 31, 2020.
 
     A government spokesperson said that the cumulative year-to-date surplus for the period was mainly due to the receipt of land premium, profits tax and stamp duties. Taking into account the forecast revenue and expenditure for the remaining two months, the deficit for the 2019-20 financial year is expected to be HK$37.8 billion and the fiscal reserves are estimated to be HK$1,133.1 billion as at the end of March 2020.
 
     Detailed figures are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
 
TABLE 1. CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNT (Note 1)
 

  Month ended
January 31, 2020
HK$ million
10 months ended
January 31, 2020
HK$ million
Revenue 124,528.2 480,612.6
Expenditure (49,442.0) (461,891.3)
     
Surplus before issuance and repayment of government bonds and notes 75,086.2 18,721.3
     
Net proceeds from issuance of Green Bond 7,828.7
     
Repayment of government bonds and notes
 
(1,500.0)
Surplus after issuance and repayment of government bonds and notes 75,086.2 25,050.0
     
Financing    
      Domestic    
            Banking Sector (Note 2) (73,633.7) (24,191.1)
            Non-Banking Sector (1,452.5) (858.9)
      External
                           
Total (75,086.2) (25,050.0)

Government Debts as at January 31, 2020 (Note 3)
     HK$7,769 million
Debts Guaranteed by Government as at January 31, 2020 (Note 4)
     HK$29,224 million

TABLE 2. FISCAL RESERVES
 

  Month ended
January 31, 2020
HK$ million
10 months ended
January 31, 2020
HK$ million
Fiscal Reserves at start of period 1,120,846.3 1,170,882.5
Consolidated Surplus after issuance and repayment of government bonds and notes
 
75,086.2
 
25,050.0
 
Fiscal Reserves at end of period (Note 5) 1,195,932.5 1,195,932.5

Notes:   
1. This Account consolidates the General Revenue Account and the following eight Funds: Capital Works Reserve Fund, Capital Investment Fund, Civil Service Pension Reserve Fund, Disaster Relief Fund, Innovation and Technology Fund, Land Fund, Loan Fund and Lotteries Fund. It excludes the Bond Fund, the balance of which is not part of the fiscal reserves. The Bond Fund balance as at January 31, 2020, was HK$131,587 million.
 
2. Includes transactions with the Exchange Fund and resident banks.
 
3. These were the green bonds of US$1,000 million (equivalent to HK$7,769 million as at January 31, 2020) which were denominated in US dollars with maturity in May 2024. They do not include the outstanding bonds with nominal value of HK$93,427 million and alternative bonds with nominal value of US$2,000 million (equivalent to HK$15,538 million as at January 31, 2020) issued under the Government Bond Programme (with proceeds credited to the Bond Fund). Of these bonds under the Government Bond Programme (including Silver Bonds with nominal value of HK$8,827 million, which may be redeemed before maturity upon request from bond holders), bonds with nominal value of HK$12,700 million were repaid upon maturity on February 5, 2020; bonds with nominal value of HK$12,365 million and alternative bonds with nominal value of US$1,000 million (equivalent to HK$7,769 million as at January 31, 2020) will mature within the period from March 2020 to January 2021 and the rest within the period from February 2021 to March 2034.
 
4. Includes guarantees provided under the SME Loan Guarantee Scheme launched in 2001, the Special Loan Guarantee Scheme launched in 2008, the SME Financing Guarantee Scheme launched in 2012 and a commercial loan of the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation.
 
5. Includes HK$219,730 million being the balance of the Land Fund held in the name of "Future Fund" as from January 1, 2016, for long-term investments initially up to December 31, 2025. As from July 1, 2016, the Future Fund also includes HK$4,800 million, being one-third of the actual surplus in 2015-16 as top-up. 




Residential mortgage survey results for January 2020

The following is issued on behalf of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority:
 
     The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced the results of the residential mortgage survey for January 2020.
 
     The number of mortgage applications in January 2020 increased month-on-month by 16.3 per cent to 9 115.  
 
     Mortgage loans approved in January 2020 decreased by 6.4 per cent compared with December 2019 to HK$24.9 billion.  Among these, mortgage loans financing primary market transactions decreased by 13 per cent to HK$4.6 billion and those financing secondary market transactions decreased by 7.1 per cent to HK$14.7 billion.  Mortgage loans for refinancing increased by two per cent to HK$5.6 billion. 
 
     Mortgage loans drawn down during January 2020 increased by 9.6 per cent compared with December 2019 to HK$23.4 billion. 
 
     The ratio of new mortgage loans priced with reference to HIBOR increased from 77.1 per cent in December 2019 to 80.2 per cent in January 2020. The ratio of new mortgage loans priced with reference to best lending rates decreased from 19.8 per cent in December 2019 to 16.7 per cent in January 2020.
 
     The outstanding value of mortgage loans increased month-on-month by 0.7 per cent to HK$1,446 billion at end-January 2020. 
 
     The mortgage delinquency ratio decreased slightly to 0.02 per cent and the rescheduled loan ratio remained unchanged at nearly 0 per cent.




GLD’s latest service arrangement

     The Government Logistics Department (GLD) announced today (February 28) that the GLD Collection Office on 10/F, North Point Government Offices will resume normal operation starting from March 2 (Monday). It will be open from Monday to Friday from 8.30am to 1pm and from 2pm to 5pm.




Effective Exchange Rate Index

     The effective exchange rate index for the Hong Kong dollar on Friday, February 28, 2020 is 106.9 (down 0.2 against yesterday's index).