JEDDAH: A human rights body at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has rejected US President Donald Trump’s Middle East peace plan.

His plan includes a Palestinian state and the recognition of Israeli sovereignty over West Bank settlements. The US leader said Jerusalem would remain Israel’s “undivided” capital, but that the Palestinian capital would “include areas of East Jerusalem.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it the “deal of the century.”

Trump’s plan has been rejected by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Hamas, which rules Gaza.

The OIC’s Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission (IPHRC) said that a peace initiative would only succeed when it followed the “inalienable right to self-determination” of Palestinians guaranteed by international law and UN resolutions. Any peace process needed to have the full involvement of the Palestinians, who were the aggrieved party, it added.

It reiterated its view that any unilateral act to alter the demographic, geographic and historical status of Al-Quds (Jerusalem) not only contravened international law including the Fourth Geneva Convention, it would go against against several UN Security Council, General Assembly and Human Rights Council Resolutions, which affirmed the status of Al-Quds as an occupied territory under Israel since 1967.

The commission welcomed statements from the UN and the OIC, giving its full support to a two- state solution that must help Palestinians to establish their own independent, viable and contiguous state in pre-1967 borders, with Jerusalem as its capital including their “unquestionable right” to return to their homes and property, as decided in UN resolutions and guaranteed by international law.
 

LONDON: People living in the UAE have “nothing to worry about” regarding cases of coronavirus and should be wary of false information spread on social media, the emirates’ health ministry said on Thursday.

When contacted by Arab News, the health ministry reiterated the message given by Dr. Hussein Abdel Rahman Al-Rand who said four patients — a Chinese family made up of four members visiting the UAE — were in a stable condition and were receiving treatment at hospitals, adding there was no reason to worry.

The assistant undersecretary for health centers and clinics sector at the ministry also advised citizens and residents “to be careful of tendentious rumors being spread through social media.”

Al-Rand, who is also the chairman of the National Committee for Implementation of International Health Regulations and Fight Against Pandemics, said: “As I mentioned, the situation is stable, and there is nothing to worry about, everyone should carry on with their lives normally.”

Al-Rand assured parents that it was safe to send children to schools, as well as visiting malls and workplaces as usual.

“The health situation is excellent for sending children to school, there were no cases recorded for the coronavirus in UAE schools.

“Epidemiological Investigation Centers at the Health Ministry and other institutes are working around the clock to record any new cases diagnosed,” he said.

“UAE airports have taken precautionary measures by installing thermal sensors as well as using a guide for passengers coming from China that provides their contact details in cases of emergency or if they showed any symptoms of the coronavirus. They have to record that at any health centers,” he added.

Al-Rand also used his video message to remind citizens and residents of the UAE to take information only from official sources and through contacting affiliated information centers.

WASHINGTON: Jordanian officials reached an agreement with the International Monetary Fund on a $1.3 billion, four-year aid program to help authorities stabilize the economy, the IMF announced Thursday.

The loan, which must be approved by the board of the Washington-based crisis lender, will help the government bring down public debt and spending gradually while supporting economic growth, as the country hosts an influx of Syrian refugees the IMF said in a statement.

The aid program “will reinforce the authorities’ ambitious macroeconomic and structural reform agenda for the next four years,” IMF mission chief Chris Jarvis said.

The government program is focused on “enhancing the conditions for more inclusive economic growth, particularly in light of the challenges posed by ongoing regional conflict and uncertainty,” he said.

That includes steps to reduce tax evasion and improve the investment climate, while boosting growth. Among the key reforms the government will reduce electricity prices for businesses and shift household subsidies to benefit “only to those who need it,” Jarvis said.

“In addition, the authorities will introduce measures to help young people and women enter the labor force.”

GDP growth is projected to reach 2.1 percent in 2020 and increase gradually in the coming years to 3.3 percent. Inflation will remain subdued in 2020, at under 1 percent, but is expected to rise 2.5 percent over the next few years, he said.

WASHINGTON: The US on Thursday imposed sanctions on Iran’s nuclear entity and its top official, the Treasury Department said, but sources said it will allow Russian, Chinese and European firms to continue work at Iranian nuclear sites to make it harder for that country to develop a nuclear weapon.

The Trump administration, which in 2018 pulled out of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and reimposed sanctions on Iran, will let the work go forward by issuing waivers to sanctions that bar non-US firms from dealing with the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, the sources said on condition of anonymity.

The waivers’ renewal for 60 days will allow nonproliferation work to continue at the Arak heavy-water research reactor, the Bushehr nuclear power plant, the Tehran Research Reactor and other nuclear cooperation initiatives.

“There was a difference of opinion between the US Treasury and State Department. The Treasury won,” said a Western diplomat familiar with the issue. “There is an appetite for more sanctions, so this was a surprise; but others argue that these waivers are vital to ensure nonproliferation.”

A US official confirmed the waivers.

Ali Akbar Salehi, head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, and the organization itself have been placed under US sanctions, according to the Treasury’s website.

The US special representative for Iran, Brian Hook, is scheduled to hold a news briefing on Thursday afternoon, the State Department said. He is expected to talk about the waivers and fresh sanctions.

Washington in November terminated the sanctions waiver related to Iran’s Fordow nuclear plant after Tehran resumed uranium enrichment at the underground site.

There had been a great deal of lobbying in Washington to stop the latest waivers as President Donald Trump seeks to exert more pressure on Iran. It was not immediately clear why Washington had decided to extend the waivers.

Under the 2015 deal between Iran and six world powers – Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States – Tehran agreed to limit its nuclear program in return for the lifting of economic sanctions that had crippled its economy.

Trump unilaterally abandoned the deal in May 2018, and reimposed U.S. sanctions in a “maximum pressure” campaign designed to force Iran to return to the negotiating table.

The decision to sanction Salehi and the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran would have an impact on Iran’s nuclear civilian program because it has operational control over the program, including purchasing parts for nuclear facilities.

The diplomat said the US had likely opted to extend the Bushehr waiver because the Russian company targeted also provides nuclear fuel to US facilities, causing a potential sanctions headache for the administration.

BAGHDAD: Iraq’s political factions were in high-stake talks Thursday to name a new prime minister, after the president set a February 1 deadline to replace Adel Abdel Mahdi.
Months of mass anti-government protests led Abdel Mahdi to resign in December, but he has stayed on since in a caretaker role while political factions have struggled to find a successor.
Any contender would need the approval not only of the political class but also of Iraq’s Shiite religious authority, neighboring Iran, its rival the United States and the protest movement.
Two days ahead of the Saturday deadline, “President Barham Saleh is hosting the various political blocs to try to find a consensus candidate,” a source from his office told AFP.
Saleh had sent a letter to Iraq’s deeply-divided parliament, giving it until Saturday to nominate a new premier after months of paralysis. Otherwise, he said, he would name someone unilaterally.
As the clock was ticking, the United Nations’ top official in Iraq ramped up pressure, too.
“It is high time to restore confidence by setting aside partisanship, acting in the interest of the country and its people,” said Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert in a statement.
“Iraq cannot afford the ongoing violent oppression nor the political and economic paralysis.”
According to Iraq’s constitution, parliament’s largest bloc must nominate a prime minister within 15 days of legislative elections.
The candidate is then tasked by the president with forming a government within one month.
But Iraq is in uncharted waters, as the constitution makes no provisions for the PM’s resignation and the 15-day period since Abdel Mahdi stepped down has long expired.
It is also unclear if the constitution allows the president to name his own candidate in this situation.
Saleh’s letter sent factions into last-minute crisis talks, with one political figure saying they were “tense.”
“They are divided over the old names that have been circulating in recent months and are even coming up with new names now,” said the politician.
Possible successors that have been floated include an adviser to the president, an intelligence chief, political operatives and former top officials, among others.
One reason for the continued stalemate, a top government official told AFP, is the absence of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani and Iraqi commander Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis, who were both killed in a US drone strike in Baghdad on January 3.
The two influential figures had often taken the lead in brokering political agreements among parties.