The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health has announced that as of 4pm today (June 1), the CHP was investigating three additional confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), taking the number of cases to 1 088 in Hong Kong so far (comprising 1 087 confirmed cases and one probable case).
 
     The newly reported cases announced today involve a male and two females aged between 27 and 40. The CHP's epidemiological investigations and relevant contact tracing on the confirmed cases are ongoing. For case details and contact tracing information, please see the Annex.

     In addition, the CHP has again issued a letter to all medical practitioners and private hospitals today to urge them to remain vigilant and offer COVID-19 testing for all patients presenting with any symptoms, irrespective of their travel history and clinical severity, in order not to miss the opportunity to identify infected persons in the community as early as possible.

     The CHP again urged members of the public to maintain an appropriate social distance with other people as far as possible in their daily lives to minimise the risk of infection. In particular, they should go out less and avoid social activities such as meal gatherings or other gatherings to reduce the chance of contacting infected persons who may not present any symptoms, and minimise the risk of outbreak clusters emerging in the community.
   
     A spokesman for the CHP said, "Given that the situation of COVID-19 infection remains severe and that there is a continuous increase in the number of cases reported around the world, members of the public are strongly urged to avoid all non-essential travel outside Hong Kong.
 
     "The CHP also strongly urges the public to maintain at all times strict personal and environmental hygiene, which is key to personal protection against infection and prevention of the spread of the disease in the community. On a personal level, members of the public should wear a surgical mask when having respiratory symptoms, taking public transport or staying in crowded places. They should also perform hand hygiene frequently, especially before touching the mouth, nose or eyes.
 
     "As for household environmental hygiene, members of the public are advised to maintain drainage pipes properly, regularly pour water into drain outlets (U-traps) and cover all floor drain outlets when they are not in use. After using the toilet, they should put the toilet lid down before flushing to avoid spreading germs."
 
     Moreover, the Government has launched the website "COVID-19 Thematic Website" (www.coronavirus.gov.hk) for announcing the latest updates on various news on COVID-19 infection and health advice to help the public understand the latest updates. Members of the public may also gain access to information via the COVID-19 WhatsApp Helpline launched by the Office of the Government Chief Information Officer. Simply by saving 9617 1823 in their phone contacts or clicking the link wa.me/85296171823?text=hi, they will be able to get information on COVID-19 as well as the "StayHomeSafe" mobile app and wristband via WhatsApp. 
 
     To prevent pneumonia and respiratory tract infection, members of the public should always maintain good personal and environmental hygiene. They are advised to:
 
• Wear a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places. It is important to wear a mask properly, including performing hand hygiene before wearing and after removing a mask;
• Perform hand hygiene frequently, especially before touching the mouth, nose or eyes, after touching public installations such as handrails or doorknobs, or when hands are contaminated by respiratory secretions after coughing or sneezing;
• Maintain drainage pipes properly and regularly (about once a week) pour about half a litre of water into each drain outlet (U-trap) to ensure environmental hygiene;
• Cover all floor drain outlets when they are not in use;
• After using the toilet, put the toilet lid down before flushing to avoid spreading germs;
• Wash hands with liquid soap and water, and rub for at least 20 seconds. Then rinse with water and dry with a disposable paper towel. If hand washing facilities are not available, or when hands are not visibly soiled, performing hand hygiene with 70 to 80 per cent alcohol-based handrub is an effective alternative;
• Cover your mouth and nose with tissue paper when sneezing or coughing. Dispose of soiled tissues into a lidded rubbish bin, then wash hands thoroughly; and
• When having respiratory symptoms, wear a surgical mask, refrain from work or attending class at school, avoid going to crowded places and seek medical advice promptly.

     Following is the transcript of remarks by the Financial Secretary, Mr Paul Chan, at a media session in the Legislative Council Complex today (June 1):
 
Reporter: Secretary, can you address concerns over the Hong Kong-US dollar peg? Some people are worried that this could come at stake because of US sanctions. And my second question is that during the meeting you seemed quite confident that you can still maintain your forecast, that the second half of this year the local economy will recover from its fall, as well as that you told lawmakers that you can actually keep your economic forecast of contraction of between 4 and 7 per cent from late April, before the US announced its potential sanctions. So, what gives you this confidence? And you also spoke about speaking to overseas businesses and foreign investors. Did they not reflect any concerns at all? It's all positive remarks, they are all positive about Hong Kong, even with the uncertainties from the national security law?
 
Financial Secretary: The possible actions to be taken by the US Government in the light of the national security legislation in Hong Kong are still yet to be seen. What President Trump has already mentioned is more about possible additional tariff on the exporting of goods manufactured in Hong Kong to the US. On that, the impact on Hong Kong would be pretty limited, because manufacturing only accounts for 1 per cent of our GDP and goods manufactured in Hong Kong exporting to the US last year was only in the order of about HK$3.7 billion. So, it only accounted for 0.1 per cent of our total exports. We are not going to speculate whether there would be additional measures, so we think on the one hand we get ourselves prepared, we do scenario analysis and plan the possible response by the Hong Kong SAR Government. But on the other hand we do not need to overreact to such possibilities. In fact, US has very substantial business interests in Hong Kong. On the trade front, over the past decade they altogether had a positive balance with us to the order of about $300 billion. And apart from that, the US has very strong professional and financial services representation in Hong Kong, generating substantial economic benefits. So, in terms of the possible actions to be taken by the US, we'd better take a calm and wait-and-see attitude.
 
     As a matter of routine process, the Government will be updating our economic forecasts in August. So in the meantime we see no reason to revise our current forecast of a negative growth of 4 to 7 per cent this year.
 
     On the linked exchange rate, we are very confident that we will be able to defend our linked exchange rate. The linked exchange rate will be there; we have no intention to change it. It was first introduced back in 1983. The US-Hong Kong Policy Act was legislated back in 1992, so there is no connection between the two. We are confident about our ability and capability to defend the exchange rate for the following reasons. Number one, we have about US$440 billion in our foreign exchange reserve, which is more than twice of our monetary base. Point number two, the liquidity of our banking system is ample. The banking sector is very healthy, very strong. In terms of capital adequacy ratio, it now stands at about 20 per cent as compared with global standard of 8 per cent. In terms of liquidity ratio, it is about 160 per cent, whereas the global requirement is only 100 per cent. The classified loan ratio is only 0.6 per cent, which by any standard is very low, so the quality of banking assets is very strong. We also have in place a swap arrangement with the People's Bank of China that in the event that we need additional US dollars we can give them Hong Kong dollars and they would be able to provide us with US dollars, so the support of the Central Government is also very important apart from our own financial resources. In fact, since 1983, over the past more than three decades, we have gone through ups and downs and overcome different challenges, but the exchange rate system has been operating very well. We are conscious of the fact that the ability to maintain this system is also important for Hong Kong as an international financial centre, so we have every determination to defend it.
 
Reporter: Another question is, can I just clarify that regarding the point that you made about the US having significant interest here in Hong Kong as the basis for, whether that's the basis for you to have such a confident assessment that Hong Kong will recover in the second half? I'd like your clarification on that. The earlier question was that whether the foreign business sector and foreign businesses and investors indicate any concerns or they are all positive about this national security law?
 
Financial Secretary: Economic recovery of Hong Kong in the second half of the year very much depends on the epidemic situation locally and globally. It seems to us that the coronavirus situation in Hong Kong has been coming under control. With that hopefully we would be able to relax most of the social distancing measures. That would help revive the economy. But for the economy to recover it does not only rely on domestic consumption but also external demand that depends on the global coronavirus situation, whether the US and the European countries can quickly come out of that difficult situation. The earlier they come out of that difficulty and the earlier their economies are revived would be the better for us. So, there are still a lot of uncertainties, but we are trying to do our best to preserve our own economic ability. As to your question about the reactions from the banks, from the private wealth management and business sector people that we have come across in the past week, the overall sentiment has been positive but equally they are concerned about the implementation details, which are yet to be announced. So, from social stability standpoint, the importance of social stability to business environment and to Hong Kong as an international financial centre is quite a commonly held consensus. But people are still waiting for the details to be announced by the Central Government.
  
(Please also refer to the Chinese portion of the transcript.)

     Real Pro Limited and its director have been prosecuted by the Labour Department (LD) for failing to pay an employee the awarded sum of a Labour Tribunal under the Employment Ordinance (EO). The company and director pleaded guilty at Kowloon City Magistrates' Courts today (June 1). The company and the director were fined $25,000 respectively and the total fine was $50,000. They were also ordered by the court to compensate the employee the outstanding sum of $25,000.

     Real Pro Limited failed to pay the employee the awarded sum of $25,000 by Labour Tribunal within 14 days in accordance with the requirement of the EO. The director concerned was also convicted for his consent, connivance or neglect in the above offence.

     "The judgment will disseminate a strong message to all employers and responsible officers of companies that they have to pay employees the awarded sums of the Labour Tribunal or Minor Employment Claims Adjudication Board in accordance with the EO," a spokesman for the LD said.

     "The LD will not tolerate these offences and will spare no effort in enforcing the law and safeguarding employees' statutory rights," the spokesman added.

The following is issued on behalf of the Hospital Authority:

     As at noon today (June 1), no COVID-19 confirmed patient was discharged from hospital in the past 24 hours. So far, a total of 1 037 patients with confirmed or probable infections have been discharged.
      
     At present, there are 651 negative pressure rooms in public hospitals with 1 211 negative pressure beds activated. A total of 47 confirmed patients are currently hospitalised in nine hospitals, among which two patients are in critical condition (case numbers: 595 and 1084), and the remaining 45 patients are in stable condition.
      
     The Hospital Authority will maintain close contact with the Centre for Health Protection to monitor the latest developments and to inform the public and healthcare workers on the latest information in a timely manner.
 

     The Labour Department (LD) is investigating a fatal work accident in Yuen Long this morning (June 1) in which a man died.

     The LD immediately deployed staff to the scene upon receiving a report of the accident, and is now conducting an investigation to look into its cause.